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每次做作业做论文都说格式不正确,都说要APA格式,所以APA到底是什么?真的好想用马来语的说一声APA了!
如果你正在写着作业、写着论文,那大概率需要在作业或论文的最后一页做出参考文献。只要你有在网上或线下参考任何一样东西,那就一定需要制作参考文献,而一般上老师们所需要的格式是APA格式。
所以接下来就让我们了解几种例子吧!考虑到参考的资料一般上是英语的资料,因此以下都会以英语举例。
书籍的APA格式
1. 一个作者的情况
Author Surname / Last Name, First Initial. Middle Initial. (Year of publication). Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle. Publisher
Jackson, L. M. (2019). The psychology of prejudice: From attitudes to social action. American Psychological Association.
In-text Citation: (Jackson, 2019)
2. 多于一个作者的情况 (2-3个作者)
Author, A. A. & Author, B. B. (Year of publication). Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle. Publisher
Sapolsky, R. M. & Jacson, L. M. (2017). Behave: The biology of humans at our best and worst. Penguin Books.
In-text Citation: (Sapolsky & Jackson, 2017)
3. 多于3个作者的情况
Author, A. A., Author, B. B., Author, C. C. & Author, D. D. (Year of publication). Title of work: Capital letter also for subtitle. Publisher
Sapolsky, R. M., Jacson, L. M., Mary, S. T. & Raine, B. R (2017). Behave: The biology of humans at our best and worst. Penguin Books.
In-text Citation: (Sapolsky et al., 2017)
*et al means “and others” in Latin
4. 电子书籍/线上书籍
Author, A. A. (Date of publication).Title of book. Publisher. Website URL.
Steed, J. (2012). Sourcing ideas. AVA Publishing. http://www.abc.com
In-text Citation: (Steed, 2012)
期刊的APA格式
Author, A. A. (Year). Title of article. Title of Periodical, volume number, pages.
Rush, M. A. (2019). Health care's new wilderness: The intersection of telehealth and ancillary services. Journal of Health Care Compliance, 21, 5-16.
In-text Citation: (Rush, 2012)
网站普通文章的APA格式
Author or Group name. (Date of publication). Title of page. Site name (if applicable). Website URL.
World Health Organization. (2020). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. WHO. https://www.abc.com
In-text Citation: (World Health Organization, 2020)
视频的APA格式
Author last name A. A. (Date of publication). Title of video[Video]. Host site. Video URL
Fogarty, M. (2020, April 23). Why are we overhelmed and not just whelmed? [Video] YouTube. https://youtu.be/zgCjEdVAnaQ
In-text Citation: (Fogarty, 2020)
政府文件的APA格式
Author/Organization. (Date of publication). Title of Report. URL
Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia. (2020, October 5). Annex 2a: Management of suspected case not required admission. http://covid19.moh.gov.my/garis-panduan/garis-panduankkm/Annex_2a_Management_Suspected_Case_Not_Admitted.pdf
In-text Citation: (Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia, 2020)
私人机构报告/文件的APA格式
Author/Organization. (Date of publication). Title of Report.
American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Practice guidelines for the treatment of patients with eating disorders
In-text Citation: (American Psychiatric Association, 2000)
当然,以上不是所有的例子。如果你还有使用其他资料做参考,如电台、百科全书、一手文献等方向,那你就需要上网搜索7th APA Style寻找相关的格式。
最后,祝大家写作业或写论文顺顺利利!获得一个好成绩!
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